True Righteousness in Giving, Prayer, and Fasting

Matthew 6:1-18

Giving to the Needy (Verses 1-4)

Verse 1
“Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.”

Verse 2
“So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full.”

Verse 3
“But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,”

Verse 4
“So that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.”

Prayer (Verses 5-15)

Verse 5
“And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full.”

Verse 6
“But when you pray, go into your room, close the door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.”

Verse 7
“And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words.”

Verse 8
“Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him.”

Verse 9
“This, then, is how you should pray:

Verse 10
“‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name, Your kingdom come, Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.’”

Verse 11
“‘Give us today our daily bread.’”

Verse 12
“‘And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.’”

Verse 13
“‘And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’”

Verse 14
“For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.”

Verse 15
“But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.”

Fasting (Verses 16-18)

Verse 16
“When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full.”

Verse 17
“But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face,”

Verse 18
“So that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.”

Vocabulary

1. Hypocrite – A person who pretends to be righteous but acts for selfish reasons.
2. Babbling – Repeating meaningless words over and over.
3. Hallowed – Holy, sacred, greatly honored.
4. Debtor – Someone who owes something, referring to both financial and spiritual debts.
5. Fasting – Choosing not to eat for a time to focus on prayer and seeking God.

Grammar & Examples

1. Imperative Sentences (Commands)

   • When you pray, go into your room and close the door.
   • Do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing.

2. Passive Voice (done in secret, will be rewarded)

   • What is done in secret will be rewarded by God.
   • The hypocrites have received their reward in full.

3. Conditional Sentences (if… then…)

   • If you forgive others, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
   • If you do not forgive, your Father will not forgive your sins.