Commentary

In this passage, Jesus teaches that true righteousness goes beyond mere external obedience to the law. He emphasizes the heart’s intentions and motives.

• Murder and Anger: Jesus equates anger with murder, teaching that hatred and insults lead to judgment. He calls for reconciliation before worship.
• Adultery and Lust: Jesus explains that even looking at someone with lust is sinful, highlighting the need for inner purity.
• Divorce: He affirms the sanctity of marriage and warns against divorce except in cases of sexual immorality.
• Oaths: Jesus teaches honesty, saying that believers should not need oaths; their words should be truthful.
• Retaliation and Love: Instead of seeking revenge, Jesus calls His followers to radical love—even for enemies—because God’s love extends to all.

Jesus concludes by calling His followers to be “perfect” like the Father, meaning they should strive for complete love, mercy, and righteousness in their lives.

Quiz

1. What does Jesus say about anger and murder?
2. How does Jesus redefine adultery?
3. What is Jesus’ teaching about loving enemies?

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