Commentary

In this passage, Jesus warns against practicing righteousness for human recognition. He teaches that true worship should be done sincerely, seeking only God’s approval.

• Giving to the Needy: Jesus teaches that generosity should be private, not for public praise. God rewards those who give with a pure heart.
• Prayer: Jesus emphasizes private and sincere prayer. He introduces the Lord’s Prayer as a model, focusing on honoring God, seeking His will, daily dependence, forgiveness, and protection from evil.
• Fasting: Jesus teaches that fasting should be done for God, not for public recognition. Those who fast should maintain their appearance, showing that they rely on God, not on the approval of people.

This passage challenges believers to examine their motives in giving, prayer, and fasting. Are we seeking God’s reward or human recognition? True righteousness is about our heart before God, not public display.

Quiz

1. Why does Jesus say that giving, prayer, and fasting should be done in secret?
2. What are the key elements of the Lord’s Prayer?
3. What does Jesus say about forgiveness in prayer?

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