Course Content
1. 미래의 직업 Jobs of the Future
The topic of "Future Jobs" examines how technological advancements like AI and automation will shape the job market. It explores emerging job roles, the skills needed in the future, and changes in work culture, such as remote work and the gig economy. It also considers the impact on education and the ethical implications of these changes.
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2. 디지털 디톡스 Digital Detox
A "Digital Detox" refers to a period when an individual refrains from using digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media platforms. This concept has gained popularity as a way to address the stress, anxiety, and overall mental fatigue that can result from constant connectivity and the overuse of digital technology.
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3. 초능력이 있다면? If you had superpowers?
The topic of having superpowers captivates the imagination, often explored in comics, movies, and literature. It reflects our desire for extraordinary abilities that could change our lives or the world around us.
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4. 시간 여행 Time Travel
Time travel is the concept of moving between different points in time, either to the past or future. It’s a popular theme in science fiction, often exploring scenarios like changing historical events or experiencing future worlds. However, time travel raises complex questions, such as paradoxes like the "grandfather paradox," where altering the past could affect the present. While time travel fascinates both scientists and storytellers, it remains a theoretical idea with no current scientific proof or practical method to achieve it.
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5. 미래 음식 Food of the Future
Food of the Future" refers to innovative and sustainable approaches to food production, such as alternative proteins, vertical farming, and advanced food technology, designed to meet the needs of a growing global population while addressing environmental and health concerns. These developments aim to ensure food security, promote sustainability, and cater to evolving dietary preferences in a changing world.
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6. 우주 탐사 Space Exploration
Space exploration involves the investigation of outer space through the use of technology, both manned and unmanned, to study celestial bodies and cosmic phenomena. This field aims to expand human knowledge about the universe, answering fundamental questions about the origins of our solar system and the potential for life beyond Earth. Significant milestones include crewed missions to the Moon and the International Space Station, as well as robotic missions to Mars and beyond. Space exploration also drives technological advancements that benefit daily life on Earth, such as satellite communications and GPS, while inspiring global cooperation and innovation.
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7. 문화 충격 Culture Shock
Culture shock is a psychological and emotional response that individuals may experience when they are exposed to a new and unfamiliar culture. It often begins with an initial period of fascination with the new environment, followed by feelings of confusion, frustration, and homesickness as they encounter cultural differences in language, customs, and social norms. Over time, with continued exposure and adaptation, individuals typically move through stages of adjustment and eventually reach a point of greater comfort and integration into the new culture. Successfully navigating culture shock involves being open-minded, learning about the new culture, and allowing oneself time to adjust.
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8. 나만의 특별한 취미 My Unique Hobby
Topic Summary "My Unique Hobby" describes a personal interest or activity that distinguishes an individual from others, offering a special way to express creativity and explore passions. Unlike common hobbies, a unique hobby often involves niche interests or unconventional activities that may not be widely practiced. This could include anything from collecting rare items, engaging in unusual crafts, or mastering a specialized skill. These hobbies provide a sense of fulfillment, allowing individuals to immerse themselves in something they love, while also offering opportunities for personal growth and connection with like-minded communities.
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9. 자연 재해와 대비책 Natural Disasters and Preparedness Measures
Topic Summary Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires can cause significant damage to life and property, making preparedness essential for minimizing their impact. Preparedness measures include understanding the specific risks associated with different types of natural disasters, creating emergency plans, and ensuring access to essential supplies like food, water, and medical kits. Communities and individuals must also stay informed through reliable sources and participate in regular drills to ensure readiness. By taking proactive steps, the potential damage from natural disasters can be reduced, and recovery can be more efficient.
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10. 미래의 도시 City of the Future
Topic Summary The "City of the Future" envisions an urban landscape transformed by advanced technology, sustainable practices, and innovative design to address the challenges of growing populations, climate change, and resource scarcity. These future cities are expected to integrate smart technologies such as AI, IoT, and renewable energy sources to create more efficient, livable, and environmentally friendly environments. Concepts like vertical farming, autonomous transportation, and green architecture will likely play key roles in reducing the ecological footprint of urban areas. Additionally, future cities aim to foster greater community engagement, enhance quality of life, and create resilient infrastructures that can adapt to evolving needs and challenges.
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11. 여행 버킷 리스트 a travel bucket list
A travel bucket list is a collection of dream destinations and travel experiences that a person wishes to achieve during their lifetime. It often includes a mix of popular tourist spots, hidden gems, cultural experiences, and adventurous activities. Creating a travel bucket list helps people set travel goals, explore diverse cultures, and experience the world in a more meaningful way. Whether it's visiting the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, or exploring the vibrant streets of Tokyo, a travel bucket list fuels the desire for exploration and adventure.
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12. 케이팝 K-POP
K-pop, short for Korean pop music, is a global phenomenon that originated in South Korea and has captivated audiences worldwide with its catchy music, intricate choreography, and visually stunning performances. Beyond just music, K-pop encompasses a wide range of entertainment, including music videos, fashion, and variety shows. K-pop idols are known for their rigorous training, which often begins at a young age, and their ability to perform complex dances while singing live. The genre blends various musical styles such as pop, hip-hop, R&B, and electronic dance music (EDM), making it appealing to a broad audience. K-pop’s global influence continues to grow, thanks to its dedicated fan base, known as "fandoms," who actively support and promote their favorite artists.
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13. 수능 The Korean College Scholastic Ability Test
The Korean College Scholastic Ability Test, commonly known as "Suneung" (수능), is an annual standardized test that high school students take in South Korea. It plays a crucial role in determining university admissions. The test is highly competitive, with students preparing for years to achieve high scores. The exam covers various subjects, including Korean language, mathematics, English, and science, and is known for its difficulty and high stakes, often considered one of the most challenging exams in the world. Success on the Suneung can significantly influence a student's future opportunities.
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14. 미세먼지 Fine dust
Fine dust, or "mise-munji" in Korean, is a significant environmental and public health issue in South Korea. Composed of tiny particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs, fine dust is often produced by industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and transboundary pollution from neighboring countries. During high fine dust days, air quality deteriorates, leading to health warnings, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly and children. The South Korean government and citizens are increasingly concerned about the long-term impacts of fine dust on health, prompting measures like wearing masks, air purifiers, and government policies aimed at reducing pollution.
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15. 한국전쟁 The Korean War
The Korean War, which took place from 1950 to 1953, was a significant conflict that shaped the Korean Peninsula's modern history. It began when North Korean forces, backed by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea. In response, a United Nations coalition led by the United States intervened to support South Korea. The war was marked by intense fighting, significant civilian casualties, and widespread devastation. Although an armistice was signed in 1953, officially ending the hostilities, the war technically never concluded, as no formal peace treaty was ever signed. The Korean War resulted in the division of Korea into two separate states, with a heavily fortified Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) still separating North and South Korea today.
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16. 소셜 미디어: 좋은가, 나쁜가? Social Media: Good or Bad?
Social media is a powerful tool that connects people, shares information, and entertains. However, it also has negative effects like addiction, misinformation, and privacy issues. While it helps people stay connected and learn, it can also cause stress and harm mental health. The impact of social media depends on how we use it.
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17. 일과 삶의 균형: 가능할까? Work-Life Balance: Possible?
Work-life balance is about managing your time and energy between your job and personal life. Many people struggle to find this balance because of long hours, stress, or responsibilities. Achieving balance can improve mental health, relationships, and overall happiness, but it requires effort and good planning.
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18. 온라인 쇼핑 vs. 매장 쇼핑 Online vs. In-Store Shopping
Online shopping and in-store shopping offer different experiences and benefits. Online shopping is convenient, allowing people to buy from home and access a wide variety of products. In-store shopping, on the other hand, lets customers see and try items before buying. Both methods have pros and cons, and the best choice depends on individual preferences and needs.
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19. 교복: 입어야 할까, 말아야 할까? School Uniforms: Yes or No?
School uniforms are a common practice in many schools worldwide. Supporters believe they promote equality, reduce distractions, and save time in the morning. However, critics argue that uniforms limit personal expression and can be uncomfortable or expensive. Deciding whether students should wear uniforms depends on balancing these pros and cons.
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20. 기후 변화 책임: 누구에게 있나? Who’s Responsible for Climate Change?
Climate change is a global problem caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Governments, businesses, and individuals all share responsibility for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. While some argue that large corporations and wealthy nations are most responsible, others believe everyone needs to make changes to fight climate change.
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21. 온라인 수업이 학교 수업을 대신할 수 있을까? Can online classes take the place of school?
Online classes have become a popular alternative to traditional in-person education, especially after the pandemic. They offer flexibility and access to resources from anywhere, but they also present challenges such as reduced personal interaction and potential distractions. Whether online classes can fully replace school education depends on the quality of technology, teaching methods, and the students' needs.
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22. 시사 문제 Current Events
Current events often involve important political, social, and economic issues that shape our world. They include debates about climate change, international conflicts, technology advancements, and human rights. Staying informed about these topics helps us understand the challenges and progress in our global community.
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23. 외국어 학습 Foreign Language Learning
Learning a foreign language is an exciting and valuable skill. It helps people communicate across cultures, opens up new opportunities, and improves cognitive abilities. With consistent practice, tools like apps, and immersive experiences, mastering a new language can be both fun and rewarding.
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24. 고령화 문제 Aging Population Issues
Population aging is a global issue caused by longer life expectancy and declining birth rates. As more people enter old age, societies face challenges like increased healthcare costs, labor shortages, and pension sustainability. It also creates opportunities for innovation in senior care and a rethinking of work and retirement. Addressing these issues requires cooperation between governments, businesses, and communities.
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25. 재택근무의 장단점 The Pros and Cons of Working from Home
Remote work has become increasingly popular as technology enables people to perform tasks from home. While it offers flexibility, reduced commuting time, and cost savings, it also has drawbacks such as isolation and difficulty maintaining a work-life balance. Understanding the pros and cons of remote work helps individuals and companies make informed decisions.
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26. 결혼은 필수인가? Is marriage necessary?
Marriage has been a traditional milestone in many cultures, symbolizing love, partnership, and social stability. However, in modern society, the idea of marriage is evolving. Some people view it as essential for a fulfilling life, while others believe personal happiness and freedom are more important than marital status. The decision to marry depends on personal values, cultural expectations, and lifestyle preferences.
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27. 시간 여행은 가능할까? Is time travel possible?
The possibility of time travel has fascinated scientists and storytellers for centuries. While current science does not allow humans to travel through time, theories like Einstein's relativity suggest that time dilation could make it possible to experience time differently. Speculations about wormholes or advanced technology keep the dream of time travel alive, but it remains a concept explored more in fiction than reality.
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28. 환경 오염 Environmental pollution
Environmental pollution is a serious issue caused by human activities such as industrial processes, transportation, and improper waste disposal. It affects the air, water, and soil, leading to health problems for humans and animals. Pollution also damages ecosystems and contributes to climate change. Solutions include adopting renewable energy, recycling, and stricter environmental laws to protect our planet for future generations.
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29. 교육의 목적은 무엇일까? What is the purpose of education?
The purpose of education is to help individuals grow intellectually, emotionally, and socially. It provides knowledge and practical skills while shaping character and values. Education prepares people to succeed in their personal lives, contribute positively to society, and face challenges with confidence and creativity. Ultimately, it aims to create responsible and capable global citizens.
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30. 교사의 역할 변화 The changing role of teachers
The role of teachers has evolved significantly in the modern world. Traditionally, teachers were the main source of knowledge, focusing on lectures and discipline. Today, they act more as facilitators, guiding students to explore, think critically, and solve problems on their own. With technology and diverse educational methods, teachers also adapt to individual student needs, foster collaboration, and promote lifelong learning skills.
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31. 건강한 식습관이 삶에 미치는 영향 The impact of healthy eating habits on life
Healthy eating habits have a significant impact on overall well-being, influencing physical health, mental clarity, and energy levels. A balanced diet rich in nutrients helps prevent chronic diseases, supports a strong immune system, and improves mood and focus. Making mindful food choices not only enhances the quality of life but also boosts longevity and resilience against stress.
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32. 휴일 동안 가족과 시간을 보내는 방법 Ways to spend time with family during holidays
Spending time with family during holidays strengthens relationships and creates lasting memories. Activities like sharing meals, playing games, or simply having conversations can bring everyone closer together. Whether staying at home or going on a trip, quality time with family helps reduce stress and build a sense of belonging and love.
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33. 명상의 중요성 The importance of meditation
Meditation is a powerful practice that promotes mental clarity, emotional balance, and physical relaxation. By focusing on the present moment, meditation helps reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance overall well-being. Regular meditation can also boost self-awareness and resilience, making it a valuable tool for achieving a balanced and fulfilling life.
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34. 기후 변화와 개인의 책임 Climate Change and Individual Responsibility
Climate change is a serious issue that affects everyone on the planet. While governments and corporations have a big role in reducing emissions, individuals can also take responsibility. Small actions like saving energy, reducing waste, and using public transportation can help fight climate change. These steps may seem minor, but together, they make a big difference in protecting our environment for future generations.
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35. 스트레스 해소 방법 Stress Relief Methods
Stress is a common part of life, but there are effective ways to manage it. Techniques such as deep breathing, regular exercise, and spending time in nature can help reduce stress levels. Hobbies, talking to friends, and practicing mindfulness are also great methods for relaxation. Finding the right stress relief method for you can improve both your mental and physical health.
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36. 글로벌화의 장단점 The Pros and Cons of Globalization
Globalization refers to the process where countries and cultures become interconnected through trade, communication, and technology. It has advantages like easier access to goods, cultural exchange, and economic growth. However, it also has drawbacks such as environmental issues, loss of local traditions, and economic inequality.
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37. 도시 생활 vs 시골 생활 City Life vs Rural Life
City life and rural life offer distinct advantages and challenges. Living in a city provides access to modern amenities, diverse job opportunities, and cultural activities. In contrast, rural life offers a slower pace, closer connection to nature, and often a stronger sense of community. Each lifestyle has its own unique appeal, depending on personal preferences and priorities.
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38. 성평등 Gender equality
Gender equality means giving everyone the same opportunities and rights, regardless of being male or female. It promotes fairness in education, work, and society, ensuring that gender does not limit someone's choices or achievements. Gender equality helps build stronger communities by valuing and respecting everyone equally.
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39. 동물 실험 Animal Testing
Animal testing is a controversial practice used to test products, medicines, or chemicals on animals to ensure their safety for humans. While some argue that it is necessary for scientific progress, others believe it is unethical and harmful to animals. The debate continues as researchers explore alternatives that might replace animal testing in the future.
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40. 운동의 중요성 The Importance of Exercise
Exercise plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Regular physical activity helps prevent diseases, boosts energy levels, and improves mood by releasing endorphins. Whether through sports, gym workouts, or simple activities like walking, incorporating exercise into daily life can lead to a healthier and happier lifestyle.
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41. 대학생들의 아르바이트 문제 The issue of part-time jobs for university students
Part-time jobs are a common choice for university students who want to gain work experience or earn extra money. However, they often face challenges like managing their time effectively, dealing with workplace stress, and balancing academic responsibilities. Understanding these issues can help students make better decisions and prepare for their future careers.
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42. 좋은 선생님이란? What makes a good teacher?
A good teacher is someone who inspires and supports students in their learning journey. They understand the needs of their students and create a positive, engaging environment. A good teacher is patient, empathetic, and passionate about teaching, making a lasting impact on their students’ lives.
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43. 1인 가구의 증가와 사회적 영향 The increase of single-person households and its social impact.
The rise in single-person households is a growing trend worldwide. This demographic shift is influenced by factors such as changing lifestyles, delayed marriages, and urbanization. While it brings benefits like personal freedom and independence, it also poses challenges such as social isolation, economic strain, and changes in housing demands. Understanding these impacts is essential for addressing the needs of a society with increasing single-person households.
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44. 자원봉사의 중요성 The importance of volunteering
Volunteering plays a vital role in building stronger communities and fostering personal growth. It helps address societal challenges by providing support to those in need while allowing volunteers to develop new skills and meaningful connections. Volunteering not only benefits the recipients but also inspires a sense of purpose and fulfillment in the volunteers themselves.
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45. 애완동물과 인간의 관계 The Relationship Between Pets and Humans
The bond between humans and pets is a unique and emotional connection that benefits both sides. Pets offer companionship, reduce stress, and often become an integral part of their owner’s lives. On the other hand, humans provide care, shelter, and love, creating a mutually rewarding relationship. This bond can improve mental health and even teach responsibility and empathy.
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46. 대학 교육의 중요성 The Importance of Higher Education
University education plays a significant role in shaping an individual's future by offering advanced knowledge, practical skills, and opportunities to network. It helps students specialize in their chosen fields, prepares them for professional careers, and enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Moreover, it fosters personal growth, cultural awareness, and a broader perspective on the world.
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47. 친구보다 가족이 더 중요한 이유 Why Family is More Important Than Friends
Family is often considered more important than friends because they provide unconditional love, support, and a sense of belonging. While friendships may change over time, family ties usually remain strong throughout life. Families play a key role in shaping our values, offering guidance, and standing by us during tough times. This unique bond creates a foundation of trust and care that is difficult to replace.
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48. 공공장소에서의 흡연 Smoking in Public Places
Smoking in public places has become a controversial issue in many societies. While some people believe they have the right to smoke wherever they want, others argue that secondhand smoke harms non-smokers and the environment. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter laws to reduce public smoking, aiming to protect public health and promote cleaner air. This issue balances individual freedom and community well-being, sparking important discussions about rights and responsibilities.
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49. 스마트폰 사용 시간 Smartphone Usage Time
Smartphone usage has become a significant part of daily life, with many people spending hours on their devices every day. While smartphones provide convenience and entertainment, excessive use can lead to issues such as reduced productivity, poor sleep, and even mental health problems. Balancing smartphone use is crucial to maintaining a healthy lifestyle and staying connected without over-reliance on technology.
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50. 여름휴가 장소 Summer vacation destination
Choosing a summer vacation destination is an exciting part of planning a holiday. People often seek places with beautiful beaches, scenic mountains, or vibrant cities to relax and recharge. Popular options include tropical islands, national parks, and cultural landmarks. Whether traveling solo, with family, or friends, selecting the right destination can create unforgettable memories.
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51. 소비 습관 Spending habits
Consumer habits are the ways people spend their money on goods and services. These habits are influenced by factors such as culture, income, advertising, and personal values. Understanding consumer habits is important for businesses to create better strategies and for individuals to manage their finances wisely.
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52. 빈부 격차 Income inequality
Income inequality refers to the uneven distribution of wealth and resources among people in a society. It can create social and economic challenges, such as limited access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for lower-income groups. Addressing income inequality is essential for creating a fairer and more balanced society.
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53. 친환경 건축물의 중요성 The importance of eco-friendly architecture
Eco-friendly buildings, also known as green buildings, are designed to minimize environmental impact and use resources efficiently. They reduce energy consumption, promote sustainable materials, and create healthier living spaces. The importance of eco-friendly buildings lies in their ability to fight climate change, conserve resources, and improve quality of life for future generations.
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54. 식량 낭비를 줄이는 방법 Ways to reduce food waste
Reducing food waste is an important step toward creating a sustainable future. Food waste occurs when edible food is thrown away, often due to overbuying, poor storage, or strict expiration dates. By planning meals, storing food properly, and donating leftovers, we can minimize waste and protect resources like water, energy, and land used in food production.
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55. 직업 만족도 Job satisfaction
Job satisfaction refers to how happy and fulfilled people feel about their work. Factors like salary, work environment, relationships with colleagues, and personal growth opportunities can influence satisfaction levels. High job satisfaction is important for both individuals and organizations because it leads to better performance, mental well-being, and lower employee turnover.
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56. 주 4일 근무제 도입 Introduction of a four-day workweek
The four-day workweek is an idea that is gaining popularity around the world. Many believe that reducing the number of working days can lead to better work-life balance, increased productivity, and improved employee well-being. Some companies and countries have already tested this system and reported positive results. However, challenges remain, such as ensuring that businesses remain efficient and that employees can complete their tasks within a shorter time. The success of a four-day workweek depends on how well companies and workers can adapt to this change.
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57. 정규직과 프리랜서 Full-time employee and freelancer
The choice between being a full-time employee and a freelancer depends on personal preferences and work style. A full-time job offers stability, benefits, and a steady salary, but it may come with less flexibility. Freelancing, on the other hand, provides more freedom and control over work schedules but lacks job security and benefits like health insurance. Some people prefer freelancing for its independence, while others choose full-time positions for financial stability. The decision depends on factors such as career goals, risk tolerance, and lifestyle preferences.
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58. 플라스틱 사용 줄이기 Reducing plastic use
Reducing plastic use is an important step toward protecting the environment. Plastic pollution harms wildlife, pollutes oceans, and takes hundreds of years to decompose. Many people and companies are now looking for alternatives, such as reusable bags, metal straws, and biodegradable packaging. Governments are also introducing policies to limit single-use plastics. While reducing plastic use can be challenging, small changes in daily habits can make a big difference in creating a cleaner and healthier planet.
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59. 미니멀리즘 Minimalism
Minimalism is a lifestyle that focuses on owning fewer possessions and living simply. People who practice minimalism believe that having less can bring more freedom, happiness, and clarity. This way of life encourages people to remove unnecessary items, spend money wisely, and focus on meaningful experiences instead of material things. Minimalism is not just about cleaning up a home; it also helps people reduce stress and live more intentionally.
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60. 사형 제도 The death penalty
The death penalty, also known as capital punishment, is a legal practice where a person is sentenced to death for committing serious crimes. Some people believe it is a necessary punishment to maintain justice and deter crime, while others argue that it is inhumane and should be abolished. The debate over the death penalty involves moral, legal, and practical concerns, including the possibility of wrongful executions and the effectiveness of the punishment in reducing crime rates. Many countries have abolished it, but others still use it for crimes such as murder and terrorism.
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61. 행복을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요소 The most important factor in determining happiness.
Happiness is influenced by many factors, but some are more important than others. Relationships, health, financial stability, and personal growth are key elements that affect how happy we feel. Among these, having strong social connections and a positive mindset often plays the most significant role. Balancing these aspects can lead to a more fulfilling and happy life.
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62. 성격은 바꿀 수 있을까? Can personality be changed?
Many people wonder if personality can change over time. While some traits remain stable, others can be influenced by life experiences, environment, and conscious effort. Research suggests that personality is flexible to some extent, especially when people are motivated to change. With time and effort, it is possible to develop new habits and behaviors that can reshape certain aspects of your personality.
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63. 표현의 자유 Freedom of expression
Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to express their thoughts and opinions without fear. It plays a crucial role in promoting creativity, innovation, and democracy. However, this freedom also comes with responsibility. Balancing free speech with respect for others is essential to prevent harm and maintain a healthy society.
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64. 유전자 편집 Genetic editing
Gene editing is a groundbreaking technology that allows scientists to modify DNA. It can be used to treat genetic diseases, improve crops, and even change human traits. CRISPR is one of the most popular gene-editing tools. While this technology offers many benefits, it also raises ethical concerns about safety, fairness, and how it should be used in the future.
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65. 화성 이주는 현실이 될까? Will Mars colonization become a reality?
The idea of living on Mars has been a dream for many scientists and space enthusiasts. With advancements in space technology, it seems more possible than ever. Companies like SpaceX are working to make human colonization of Mars a reality. However, challenges such as harsh living conditions, long travel times, and the need for life-supporting technology must be solved before this dream can come true.
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66. 음악 스트리밍 서비스 Music streaming service
Music streaming services have changed the way we listen to music. Platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube Music allow users to access millions of songs anytime and anywhere. These services offer personalized playlists, offline listening, and music discovery features, making it easier for listeners to find new music and enjoy their favorites. With subscription models and free versions supported by ads, music streaming services continue to grow and influence the music industry.
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67. 세계 공용어로 영어가 계속 유지될까? Will English continue to be the global lingua franca?
English has been the global language for business, education, and communication for many years. It is widely spoken around the world and used as the main language for international trade, technology, and entertainment. However, some people wonder if English will remain the dominant global language in the future. With the rise of other powerful countries and languages like Chinese and Spanish, the global language could change. Still, English’s influence in many areas makes it likely to stay important for a long time.
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68. 예술 작품의 해석 Interpretation of an artwork
Interpreting an artwork is a personal and thoughtful process. It allows us to understand the artist’s message, emotions, and ideas behind the creation. People can interpret the same piece in different ways, depending on their experiences and perspectives. Some focus on the visual elements like color, shapes, and composition, while others explore the cultural or historical context. There’s no single "correct" way to interpret art—each interpretation brings a new layer of meaning.
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69. 인간의 평균 수명 The average human lifespan
The average human lifespan has increased significantly over the past century thanks to advancements in medicine, improved living conditions, and better nutrition. Today, the global average lifespan is about 73 years, though it varies depending on factors like geography, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. Some countries, especially developed ones, have an average life expectancy of over 80 years, while others face challenges that limit lifespan. As science and technology continue to evolve, some believe humans may live even longer in the future.
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70. 트랜스젠더 운동선수 Transgender athlete
Transgender athletes have become a topic of intense discussion in recent years. As more transgender individuals participate in sports, debates arise about fairness, inclusion, and equality. Supporters argue that transgender athletes should have the same opportunities as anyone else, while critics worry about competitive advantages and fairness, especially in women’s sports. Different sports organizations have created their own rules, but there’s still no global agreement. Balancing fairness with inclusivity is one of the biggest challenges in this ongoing debate.
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71. 외로움은 사람을 강하게 만들까, 약하게 만들까? Does loneliness make a person stronger or weaker?
Loneliness can affect people in different ways. For some, it can be a source of strength, pushing them to become more independent and resilient. They may use their alone time to reflect, grow, and develop new skills. However, for others, loneliness can be overwhelming and lead to sadness, anxiety, or even depression. It may weaken their motivation and make it harder to connect with others. The impact of loneliness depends on the individual, their mindset, and how they choose to handle their emotions.
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72. 범죄자 얼굴 공개 Revealing criminals’ identities
Revealing the faces of criminals is a controversial issue in many countries. Some people believe that the public has the right to know who committed a crime, especially in serious cases. They argue that it helps ensure public safety and can prevent future crimes. However, others think that showing a suspect’s face before a trial can violate their privacy and lead to false accusations if they are later found innocent. Balancing justice and human rights remains a difficult challenge for governments and societies.
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73. 조기 교육의 장단점 The advantages and disadvantages of early education.
Early childhood education has both advantages and disadvantages. Supporters argue that starting education at a young age helps children develop important skills, such as communication, problem-solving, and creativity. It can also give them an academic advantage when they enter school. However, some people worry that too much early education can put pressure on children and reduce their time for play and social development. Additionally, not all children learn at the same pace, so forcing structured education too early may not be beneficial for everyone. Finding a balance between education and childhood experiences is important.
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74. 인플루언서의 영향력 The influence of influencers.
Influencers have a powerful impact on modern society. Through social media, they can shape opinions, trends, and even consumer behavior. Many people trust influencers more than traditional advertisements because they seem more relatable and authentic. However, there are also concerns about their influence. Some influencers promote unrealistic lifestyles or misleading products, which can negatively affect their audience. As their role in marketing and culture grows, it becomes important to consider both the benefits and risks of their influence.
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75. 최저임금 인상 Minimum wage increase
Raising the minimum wage is a controversial topic with both benefits and challenges. Supporters argue that it helps low-income workers earn a better living, reducing poverty and improving overall economic conditions. It can also increase worker motivation and productivity. However, opponents worry that higher wages may lead to job losses, as businesses might struggle to afford the increased labor costs. Small businesses, in particular, may be forced to reduce staff or raise prices. Finding a balance between fair wages and economic stability is a key challenge in this debate.
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76. 감시 카메라(CCTV) 확대 Expansion of surveillance cameras (CCTV)
The expansion of CCTV surveillance has become a widely debated issue. While some believe it improves public safety and helps prevent crimes, others argue that it invades privacy and raises ethical concerns. Governments and businesses install CCTV cameras in streets, shops, and public buildings to monitor activities. However, questions remain about how the footage is used, who has access, and whether it truly reduces crime. As technology advances, facial recognition and AI-powered surveillance add new dimensions to the discussion, making it even more complex.
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77. 자기 표현 Self-expression
Self-expression is the ability to share one’s thoughts, emotions, and ideas with others. It can take many forms, including speaking, writing, art, music, and even body language. Expressing oneself is important for building confidence, improving communication, and connecting with others. Some people find it easy to share their feelings, while others struggle due to fear of judgment or lack of confidence. Learning how to express oneself clearly and effectively can lead to better relationships and personal growth.
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78. 글로벌화 Globalization
Globalization is the process of the world becoming more connected through trade, technology, and culture. It allows people, businesses, and governments to communicate and work together across borders. Globalization has many benefits, such as economic growth, access to new markets, and cultural exchange. However, it also has challenges, including job loss in some industries, environmental issues, and cultural homogenization. As the world continues to develop, globalization will keep influencing how people live and interact.
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79. 부자 되는 법 How to become rich
Becoming rich requires a combination of smart financial habits, strategic planning, and persistence. Many wealthy people build their fortune by saving money, investing wisely, and creating multiple sources of income. Education and financial knowledge also play an important role in wealth creation. While luck can sometimes help, long-term financial success is usually the result of hard work, patience, and smart decision-making. Avoiding debt, making good investments, and continuously learning about money management can increase the chances of becoming financially successful.
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80. 동물원은 필요한가? Are zoos necessary?
Zoos have been a topic of debate for many years. Some people believe that zoos are important for education, conservation, and protecting endangered animals. They provide a safe environment where people can learn about wildlife and researchers can study animals. However, others argue that zoos are unnatural and restrict animals from living freely in their natural habitats. Some zoos do not provide proper care, leading to stress and health problems for the animals. The question remains: Are zoos necessary, or should we focus on protecting animals in the wild instead?
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81. 공공 복지 시스템 Public welfare system
Public welfare systems are government programs designed to help individuals and families in need. These systems aim to reduce poverty, provide healthcare, support education, and create job opportunities. Public welfare can vary greatly depending on the country, but the main goal is to support citizens' well-being and ensure a minimum standard of living. However, debates exist about the effectiveness and fairness of these programs.
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82. 감정 관리 Emotion management
Emotion management refers to the ability to understand, control, and express feelings effectively. It helps people handle stress, communicate better, and maintain healthy relationships. Good emotion management doesn't mean hiding feelings but learning how to express them appropriately. It is a valuable skill in both personal and professional life, contributing to overall well-being and mental health.
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83. 드레스 코드 Dress code
A dress code is a set of rules about what people should wear in specific situations. It can apply to schools, workplaces, events, or social gatherings. Dress codes help create a sense of unity, professionalism, and respect. However, they can also be a topic of debate, as some people feel that strict dress codes limit personal expression. The standards for dress codes vary depending on culture, region, and the purpose of the organization or event.
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84. 스마트폰 사용 연령 제한 Age restrictions on smartphone usage
Setting an age limit for smartphone use is a topic of debate among parents, educators, and policymakers. Some believe that young children should not use smartphones because of potential negative effects like addiction, cyberbullying, and exposure to inappropriate content. Others argue that smartphones can be educational and help children stay connected. The right age for smartphone use may depend on a child's maturity, purpose of use, and parental guidance. Balancing safety and independence is key.
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85. 조기 유학의 장점과 단점 The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad at an early age.
Studying abroad at an early age can offer many benefits, such as language acquisition, cultural exposure, and global networking. Young students often adapt quickly to new environments and gain independence. However, there are also challenges, including homesickness, cultural adjustment, and high costs. Some children may struggle with identity issues or feel disconnected from their home country. Understanding both the advantages and disadvantages of early study abroad can help parents make the best decision for their children.
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86. 뉴스 미디어의 신뢰성 The credibility of news media.
The reliability of news media is an important issue in today’s digital world. With the rise of social media and online platforms, it has become difficult to distinguish between trustworthy journalism and misleading information. Many factors affect news credibility, such as political bias, sensationalism, and misinformation. To be well-informed, people should critically evaluate news sources, check facts, and compare different perspectives. Reliable news helps society make better decisions and stay informed about important events.
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87. 국가 안보 National security
National security is the protection of a nation from threats such as terrorism, cyberattacks, and military conflicts. Governments use various strategies, including intelligence gathering, military defense, and cybersecurity, to ensure the safety of their citizens. Modern threats are not just physical but also digital, requiring nations to invest in technology and global cooperation. Strong national security helps maintain stability, economic growth, and public trust in the government.
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88. 외모 지상주의 Lookism
Lookism is the discrimination or preference based on physical appearance. In many societies, attractive people receive better treatment, more job opportunities, and social advantages. This can create pressure to meet beauty standards, leading to issues like low self-esteem and excessive cosmetic surgery. The media and social networks play a big role in reinforcing lookism by promoting unrealistic beauty ideals. However, awareness of this issue is growing, and more people are advocating for self-acceptance and inner beauty.
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89. 복권 당첨 “Winning the lottery
Winning the lottery is a life-changing event that many people dream about. It can bring financial freedom, allowing people to travel, buy luxury items, or even quit their jobs. However, sudden wealth can also come with challenges, such as managing money wisely and dealing with unexpected problems. Some lottery winners have enjoyed great success, while others have faced difficulties. The key to a happy life after winning is careful planning and smart financial decisions.
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90. 드론의 활용 Use of drones
Drones are becoming an important tool in many industries. They are used for photography, delivery, farming, and even rescue missions. Drones help businesses save time and money by reaching places that are difficult or dangerous for humans. In addition, they are used for fun, such as racing and personal photography. However, there are also concerns about privacy and safety. As drone technology improves, new uses will continue to develop, making them even more valuable in daily life.
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91. 죽음의 의미 The meaning of death.
The meaning of death has been a deep philosophical, spiritual, and emotional topic throughout human history. Different cultures and religions have unique beliefs about what happens after death, ranging from reincarnation to an afterlife or complete nothingness. Some view death as a natural part of life, while others fear it or seek to find purpose in its inevitability. In modern times, science and medicine have extended human life, but death remains an unavoidable reality. Understanding and accepting death can help people appreciate life more and find meaning in their experiences.
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92. 자선 기부 Charitable donation
Charitable giving is an important way to help those in need and support various causes. People donate money, goods, or time to charities, organizations, or individuals to improve society. Some give to fight poverty, support education, or provide medical aid. Charitable donations can be personal or organized through fundraising events and online platforms. While giving can make a big difference, some people worry about how charities use donations. Overall, charity plays a key role in making the world a better place and encouraging kindness and generosity.
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93. 어느 계절이 더 살기 좋을까? Which season is better to live in?
Different people prefer different seasons based on their lifestyle, health, and personal interests. Some enjoy the warm and sunny weather of summer, while others love the cool breeze and beautiful colors of autumn. Winter is perfect for those who like cozy moments and snow activities, and spring brings fresh flowers and a feeling of new beginnings. Each season has its own charm, and the best season to live in depends on what makes you feel comfortable and happy.
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94. 은퇴 후에도 일할 수 있어야 할까? Should people be allowed to work after retirement?
After retirement, some people still want or need to work. While retirement is traditionally seen as a time to relax, many retirees find value in staying active through part-time jobs or volunteering. Working after retirement can help people stay mentally and physically healthy, give a sense of purpose, and provide extra income. However, others believe retirement should be a full break from work. This topic raises questions about health, finances, personal goals, and societal expectations.
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95. 유아발달 Early Childhood Development
Early childhood development refers to the physical, emotional, social, and cognitive growth that occurs in children from birth to around age eight. During this stage, children learn basic skills such as walking, speaking, thinking, and interacting with others. A child’s brain grows rapidly, and early experiences shape how they will learn and behave later in life. Family, caregivers, and a safe environment play a big role in supporting healthy development. Understanding early childhood development is important for parents, teachers, and anyone who works with young children.
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96. 현금 없는 사회 cashless society
A cashless society is a system where people use digital payment methods instead of physical money like coins or banknotes. This change is happening in many countries as people prefer credit cards, mobile payments, and online banking for convenience and speed. Businesses also support this trend because it can reduce the risk of theft and lower the cost of handling cash. However, a cashless society may create challenges for people who are not familiar with technology or don't have access to digital services. It's important to find a balance so that everyone can benefit from this modern change.
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97. 비닐봉지는 금지되어야 할까? Should plastic bags be banned?
Banning plastic bags is a topic that many countries are now discussing to help protect the environment. Plastic bags are cheap and useful, but they cause serious pollution problems. They often end up in oceans and forests, where they harm animals and take hundreds of years to break down. Some governments have already banned or charged extra for plastic bags to reduce their use. Supporters say this helps reduce waste and keeps nature clean. However, others believe people need time and good alternatives before plastic bags are completely banned.
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98. 청소년에게 통금 시간이 필요할까? Do teenagers need a curfew?
Curfews for teenagers are often set by parents or communities to keep them safe and responsible. A curfew is a rule that limits the time a teenager can stay outside at night. Supporters say curfews help reduce crime, protect teens from danger, and teach discipline. However, others think that strict curfews can damage trust and limit freedom. The idea of whether curfews are helpful or harmful depends on each family's values and the local environment.
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99. 중고 거래는 믿을 수 있을까? Can secondhand (used) transactions be trusted?
Buying and selling secondhand items has become very common through online platforms and local markets. Many people enjoy finding good deals and saving money by purchasing used items. However, some people worry about trust in secondhand transactions. Problems like scams, fake products, or poor item quality can happen. To stay safe, it’s important to meet in safe places, check items carefully, and communicate clearly with the other person. Trust in secondhand trading depends on honest communication and careful action.
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100. 친구와 돈 거래를 해도 될까? Is it okay to lend or borrow money with a friend?
Lending or borrowing money with friends is a sensitive topic. While helping a friend in need can show kindness and support, it can also lead to problems if the money is not returned on time. Money issues can damage friendships, cause stress, or create misunderstandings. Trust is very important in these situations, and both sides should be clear about how much money is involved, when it will be paid back, and under what conditions. Good communication and honesty can help avoid future problems in money-related friendships.
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프리토킹 중급 Free talking intermediate

Topic Summary

 

The topic of “Future Jobs” examines how technological advancements like AI and automation will shape the job market. It explores emerging job roles, the skills needed in the future, and changes in work culture, such as remote work and the gig economy. It also considers the impact on education and the ethical implications of these changes.

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1. What new jobs do you think will emerge as artificial intelligence and automation continue to advance?

 

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2. How do you believe the gig economy will evolve in the next decade? Will traditional full-time jobs become less common?

 

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3. What skills do you think will be most valuable in the job market 20 years from now?

 

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4. How might remote work change the way we think about careers and job opportunities across the globe?

 

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5. What industries do you think are most at risk of disappearing due to technological advancements?

 

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6. Do you think there will be a rise in creative and artistic jobs as technology takes over more routine tasks?

 

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7. How might the concept of a “career” change if people live significantly longer lives and work into their 80s or 90s?

 

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8. In what ways do you think education and job training will need to adapt to prepare people for future careers?

 

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9. Could you envision a future where people work less and have more leisure time due to technological efficiencies? What would that society look like?

 

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10. How do you think ethics and values will influence the creation of new jobs and industries in the future?

 

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